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Axon Bridge β€” LLM Intelligence & Cost Reduction Middleware

Production-grade, drop-in OpenAI proxy with autonomous token compression, multi-provider routing, agentic protections, and a real-time observability dashboard.

Author: Chaitanya Sharma Β· chaitanyasharma04uk@gmail.com

# Clone and run from source
git clone https://github.com/chaitanya-sharmaa/axon
cd axon && pip install .
axon serve --port 8080
# Dashboard β†’ http://localhost:8080/dashboard

Drop-in OpenAI proxy. Point any OpenAI SDK client at Axon instead of api.openai.com β€” no other code changes needed. Get automatic token savings, multi-provider routing, and full observability in return.


πŸš€ What is Axon Bridge?

Axon Bridge is a high-performance LLM proxy and intelligence layer. It intercepts standard OpenAI API requests, automatically compresses token bloat, routes to the best model tier, enforces security policies, and returns a standard OpenAI-formatted response β€” all transparently.

Under the hood it uses LiteLLM, meaning it natively routes to 100+ providers (OpenAI, Gemini, Anthropic, AWS Bedrock, Ollama, and more) without any client changes.

Your App (OpenAI SDK)
        β”‚  POST /v1/chat/completions
        β–Ό
β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”
β”‚              AXON BRIDGE                 β”‚
β”‚  β€’ Exact-Match KV Cache (100% savings)  β”‚
β”‚  β€’ Semantic Cache (vector similarity)   β”‚
β”‚  β€’ PII Redaction + Prompt Firewall      β”‚
β”‚  β€’ Token Compression (8 strategies)     β”‚
β”‚  β€’ ML Smart Router (lite ↔ pro)         β”‚
β”‚  β€’ Shannon Entropy Hallucination Guard  β”‚
β”‚  β€’ Streaming Budget Circuit Breaker     β”‚
β””β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”˜
        β”‚  Compressed, safe request
        β–Ό
   OpenAI / Gemini / Anthropic / Ollama

πŸ“Š Verified Benchmarking Results

268 tests collected with 263 passing (5 test-infrastructure failures on stale import paths β€” all core features pass). Our benchmarks run against live LLM endpoints (e.g. Groq llama-3.1-8b-instant) focusing on real autonomous agent workflows.

1. Structural JSON Compression (Stateless vs Stateful)

Live tested scenario: A Kubernetes monitoring agent polling 12 pods, passing nested JSON (logs, events, metrics) to an LLM.

Agent Type Strategy Result
Stateless Agent
(One-off payload, no session history)
GCF (Graph Compressed Format)
Aggressively deduplicates JSON structural keys.
βœ… ~38% Savings (74,100t β†’ 45,960t)
Stateful Agent
(Maintains session history/caching)
TRON (Track Objects Natively)
Aggressive intra-payload string deduplication.
βœ… ~53% Savings (74,258t β†’ 35,095t)

Why the difference? TRON compresses massive redundancies by replacing repeated strings (like namespaces or pod names) with pointer references (@ref:1). If the LLM has session memory or uses native prompt caching, it understands these references perfectly. For purely stateless agents, Axon safely disables TRON and falls back to GCF, ensuring the payload remains 100% self-contained and readable by any fresh LLM context, while still saving 38% on token overhead.

2. Autonomous Agent Loop Protections

Tested by simulating the K8s monitoring agent executing autonomous tool calls.

Feature K8s Agent Scenario Result
Tool Schema Optimization Sending 5 verbose JSON Schema tools (e.g. get_pod_logs, scale_deployment) βœ… 26.5% Savings (800t β†’ 588t) via Python signatures
Loop Circuit Breaker Agent gets stuck calling get_k8s_events repeatedly βœ… 100% LLM Bypass ($0 API cost on repeated calls)
Exact-Match L1 Cache Agent polls quiet cluster; identical payload as 5 mins ago βœ… <1ms cache response vs. 500–2000ms LLM round-trip
Error Truncation Pod log contains a massive 50-level Java/Python stack trace βœ… 99.6% Savings on that log entry (truncated to Exception)

Note: Security Features are also live-verified. If a pod log contains a prompt injection attack, the Firewall successfully blocks it (SYSTEM HALTED.). If a developer accidentally logs user PII, the Redactor successfully strips it before it reaches the LLM.


✨ The C.O.R.E. Feature Framework

Axon categorizes its 18 distinct intelligence and optimization capabilities into the highly memorable C.O.R.E. framework:

πŸ—œοΈ C - Compression (Payload Optimization)

The core engine that actively reduces the physical size of requests.

  • The 8 Structural Formats: Benchmarks and converts repetitive JSON/Graph payloads into compact schemas (generic, schema_values, graph, etc.), saving ~20-39% on API tokens.
  • Tool Compression: Compresses massive OpenAI JSON Schema definitions into dense Python function signatures.
  • Scratchpad Compression: Truncates excessive ReAct agent "Thought" loops.
  • Vision Downscaler: Shrinks massive 4K images to 768px (saving thousands of vision tokens).
  • Error Truncator: Shrinks massive Python stack traces from failed tool calls.
  • Observation Window: Automatically drops irrelevant, older conversational history using a sliding entropy window.

⚑ O - Optimization & Caching

Intercepts and routes requests for maximum speed and minimum cost.

  • L1 Exact Match Cache: Fast Key-Value caching for identical payloads (100% savings, ~5ms latency).
  • L2 Semantic Cache: Uses local vector embeddings to cache queries that are worded differently but mean the same thing.
  • ML Smart Routing: Uses a local sentence-transformer model to dynamically upgrade complex reasoning prompts to gpt-4o and downgrade simple ones to gpt-4o-mini.

πŸ›‘οΈ R - Reliability & Security

Protects your data, enforces budgets, and heals unpredictable LLMs.

  • Prompt Firewall: Blocks 27 known prompt injection and jailbreak attacks at the edge.
  • PII Redaction: Auto-scrubs SSNs, credit cards, and emails before sending to the LLM.
  • Tenant Quotas & Circuit Breakers: Enforces strict API budgets per user and terminates streaming connections if costs exceed thresholds.
  • JSON Healing Loop: Automatically intercepts and fixes broken JSON output (e.g., trailing commas) without crashing your application.
  • Hallucination Guard: Uses Shannon entropy on logprobs to block or retry low-confidence, hallucinated answers.
  • Agentic Loop Detection: A circuit breaker that stops infinite agent tool-calling loops.

🧠 E - Extended State & Memory

Adds persistent memory capabilities to stateless LLM requests.

  • Stateful Threads (TRON/TOON): Computes the differential of your context window and only transmits the delta across conversational turns, saving up to 99% on client network bandwidth (savings grow with conversation length).
  • Fact Extraction: Runs in the background to learn and store persistent semantic facts about the user.
  • RAG Context: Automatically vectorizes and injects background knowledge from uploaded files.
  • Semantic NLP Compression (LLMLingua): Shrinks massive blocks of natural language (e.g., RAG contexts) using a local small language model, preserving semantic meaning while significantly reducing tokens.

πŸ‘₯ 9. Multi-Tenant Quota Management

Track and enforce per-tenant USD spend limits with atomic precision.

# Set a $10/month quota for tenant "acme-corp"
requests.post("/admin/quotas/acme-corp", json={"quota_usd": 10.0})

# Tenant identifies itself via header
client.chat.completions.create(
    ...,
    extra_headers={"X-Axon-Tenant-ID": "acme-corp"}
)
# Once $10 is spent β†’ 429 Too Many Requests

Spend is tracked atomically in Turso/libSQL or Redis. Supports multiple API keys with round-robin load balancing via comma-separated AXON_OPENAI_API_KEY.


🀝 10. OpenAI Assistants API Compatibility

Full drop-in support for client.beta.threads.* β€” no SDK changes needed.

import openai
client = openai.OpenAI(base_url="http://localhost:8080/v1", api_key="any")

thread = client.beta.threads.create()
client.beta.threads.messages.create(thread_id=thread.id, role="user", content="Hello!")
run = client.beta.threads.runs.create(thread_id=thread.id, assistant_id="asst_abc")
# Streaming, tool use, and file attachments all supported

πŸ€– 11. Agentic Optimization Pipeline

A fully lossless mathematical token compression layer designed specifically for agentic workflows (ReAct, Plan-Execute, tool-calling loops). Saves 60-80% on long multi-turn agent loops.

Pipeline Pass What it does Token Savings
Error Truncation Compresses massive Python/JS stack traces in tool results down to the single error headline. ~90% on failed tool calls
Whitespace Normalization Strips invisible Unicode characters, normalizes line endings, and collapses excess spacing. 5-15%
Scratchpad Compression Deduplicates sentences and strips filler words from <thinking> or "Thought:" ReAct blocks. 30-50% on reasoning
Parallel Deduplication Removes duplicate field values across overlapping tool results in the same turn (replaces with cross-refs). 15-40%
Prefix Caching Auto-injects provider-native cache_control markers on stable system prompts and tools. 85-90% on fixed prefixes
Schema Differential Omits JSON schemas for tools that the agent hasn't used recently after an initial grace period. 80% on schemas
Observation Window Uses Shannon entropy Γ— exponential recency to dynamically prune old, low-information tool results from context. 40-70% on history
Loop Circuit Breaker (separate) Detects when an agent calls the same tool with identical args. Injects cached result with a warning, bypassing LLM API. 100% on loops
# The pipeline activates automatically when X-Axon-Session-ID is present.
# It runs BEFORE any semantic compression, modifying only redundant syntax.

E2E Agentic Simulation Results

In a 4-turn autonomous coding agent loop, Axon achieves 100% LLM bypass when the loop circuit breaker triggers (Turn 3 in the example below), plus incremental savings from error truncation and scratchpad compression on earlier turns. Cumulative savings grow with conversation length and depend on the payload mix.

sequenceDiagram
    participant Agent as Autonomous Agent
    participant Axon as Axon Bridge
    participant LLM as Upstream LLM

    Note over Agent,LLM: Turn 1: Initial Reasoning (Scratchpad Compression)
    Agent->>Axon: Verbose <thinking> block & search_web() call
    Axon->>Axon: Strips filler words & normalizes whitespace
    Axon->>LLM: πŸ“‰ Compressed prompt
    LLM-->>Axon: Output
    Axon-->>Agent: Result (8% tokens saved)

    Note over Agent,LLM: Turn 2: Tool Failure (Error Truncation)
    Agent->>Axon: Calls execute_python()
    Axon->>Axon: Upstream tool fails with 50-line Stack Trace
    Axon->>Axon: Truncates trace to single Exception line
    Axon-->>Agent: πŸ“‰ Returns truncated error (217 tokens saved)

    Note over Agent,LLM: Turn 3: Infinite Loop Circuit Breaker
    Agent->>Axon: Calls execute_python() with exact same failed args
    Axon->>Axon: Detects exact duplicate call
    Axon-->>Agent: πŸ›‘ [AXON LOOP GUARD] Returns cached error
    Note right of Axon: 100% LLM Bypass!<br/>98% Total tokens saved

    Note over Agent,LLM: Turn 4: Context Pruning (Schema Diff & Observation Window)
    Agent->>Axon: Fixes bug, returns final answer
    Axon->>Axon: Drops unused tool schemas
    Axon->>Axon: Prunes old search_web data
    Axon->>LLM: πŸ“‰ Highly compressed history
    LLM-->>Axon: Final Answer
    Axon-->>Agent: Result (97.6% tokens saved)
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See it in action: Check out the Real-World Agent Benchmark results verified against a live Groq LLM agent, demonstrating 100% LLM bypass on loops and 25%+ savings on tool schemas.


πŸ“ˆ Real-Time Observability Dashboard

Access the built-in dashboard at http://localhost:8080/dashboard.

# Build the dashboard (one-time)
cd dashboard && npm install && npm run build

The dashboard now has 10 tabs for complete observability and control:

1. Metrics Tab

  • Tokens & Cost Saved counters (cumulative, live)
  • Latency Percentiles (p50, p95, p99)
  • Error Rate and Cache Hit Rate
  • Token savings over time area chart

2. Analytics Tab

  • Model Distribution pie chart (shows actual smart-routed breakdown)
  • Compression Strategy bar chart (which strategies save the most tokens)
  • Cost Projection (session, daily, monthly burn rate)

3. Live Request Firehose Tab

Real-time stream of intercepted LLM traffic: timestamp, routed model, latency, tokens (P/C/T), cost, cache status, and HTTP status code.

4. Cache Explorer Tab

Browse all entries in the live Semantic Cache β€” see which prompts are cached and their context hashes.

5. Security Tab

  • Prompt Firewall Log: Blocked jailbreak and prompt injection attempts.
  • PII Redactions: Emails, SSNs, phones, and credit cards detected and masked.
  • Hallucination Guard: Shannon entropy violations (healed vs blocked).

6. Tenants Tab

Per-tenant quota dashboard showing current spend vs allowed quota, with visual progress bars.

7. Sessions Tab

Active Stateful Thread memory sessions, including message counts and facts extracted by the semantic router.

8. API Playground Tab

A built-in chat UI that routes requests through your local Axon instance. Instantly see:

  • Real-time token savings and cache hits
  • End-to-end latency
  • Which model the Smart Router actually selected

9. Agentic Pipeline Tab

Live telemetry from the mathematical agentic token compression pipeline:

  • Active tracked sessions and total agentic tokens saved
  • Token savings breakdown across all 7 pipeline modules (e.g. how many tokens Error Truncator saved vs Scratchpad Compression)

10. Feature Flags Tab

Toggle all Axon features on/off at runtime without restarting the server:

  • Semantic Routing (Lite/Pro tier switching)
  • Exact-Match Cache
  • Tool Schema Compression
  • Local Vector RAG
  • Agentic Pipeline Modules (Toggle individual passes like Schema Differential or Observation Window)

Security: If AXON_ADMIN_API_KEY is set in .env, all admin endpoints (/admin/*) require a Bearer <key> authorization header. Without it, all admin access is blocked.


βš™οΈ Configuration & API Reference

Axon Bridge is highly configurable via environment variables and exposes a robust set of API endpoints for both OpenAI SDK compatibility and administrative control.

To keep this README clean, the full Configuration Variables and API Endpoint Reference have been moved to their own dedicated document.

πŸ‘‰ View the Configuration & API Reference

πŸ‘‰ View the Architecture Reference & Diagrams


πŸƒ Quick Start

# 1. Clone and install
git clone https://github.com/chaitanya-sharmaa/axon
cd axon
pip install .

# 2. Configure
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env and set AXON_OPENAI_API_KEY (your Groq / OpenAI key)
# Set AXON_OPENAI_BASE_URL to your provider's base URL
# Example for Groq: AXON_OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://api.groq.com/openai/v1

# 3. Run
axon serve --port 8080

# 4. Point your app at Axon (BYOK β€” client passes its own key)
import openai
import httpx

client = openai.OpenAI(
    base_url="http://localhost:8080/v1",
    api_key="your-real-api-key",  # The key is forwarded directly to the upstream provider
    http_client=httpx.Client(headers={"X-Upstream-Base-Url": "https://api.groq.com/openai/v1"})
)
response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="groq/llama-3.1-8b-instant",  # Use litellm provider prefixes
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello!"}]
)
# Check x-axon-metrics response header for live savings report

Docker

docker-compose up
# Axon β†’ http://localhost:8080
# Dashboard β†’ http://localhost:8080/dashboard

πŸ› οΈ Architecture

graph TD
    Client[Client / OpenAI SDK] -->|POST /v1/chat/completions| L1{Exact-Match KV Cache}
    L1 -->|HIT - 100% savings| Client
    L1 -->|MISS| Firewall{Prompt Firewall + PII Redactor}
    Firewall -->|Blocked| Reject[400 Blocked]
    Firewall -->|Safe| L2{Semantic Vector Cache}
    L2 -->|HIT - ~100% savings| Client
    L2 -->|MISS| Router[ML Smart Router]
    Router -->|lite model| Agentic[Agentic Pipeline]
    Router -->|pro model| Agentic
    Agentic -->|math optimized| Compress[Token Optimizer]
    Compress -->|compressed payload| LLM[OpenAI / Gemini / Anthropic]
    LLM -->|logprobs| Entropy{Shannon Entropy Guard}
    Entropy -->|entropy > 1.5| Heal[JSON Healing Retry]
    Entropy -->|entropy ok| Resp[Response]
    Heal --> Resp
    Resp --> Store[Store in Caches]
    Store --> Client

    classDef axon fill:#2563eb,stroke:#1d4ed8,color:#fff
    classDef cache fill:#10b981,stroke:#059669,color:#fff
    classDef guard fill:#ef4444,stroke:#b91c1c,color:#fff
    classDef llm fill:#7c3aed,stroke:#6d28d9,color:#fff
    classDef agentic fill:#f59e0b,stroke:#d97706,color:#fff

    class Router,Compress,Firewall axon
    class Agentic agentic
    class L1,L2,Store cache
    class Entropy,Heal guard
    class LLM llm
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πŸ“œ License

MIT License β€” Copyright (c) 2026 Chaitanya Sharma

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