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WordPress Coding Standards (WordPressCS) contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jul 27, 2026 in WordPress/WordPress-Coding-Standards • Updated Jul 28, 2026

Package

composer wp-coding-standards/wpcs (Composer)

Affected versions

>= 0.14.1, < 3.4.1

Patched versions

3.4.1

Description

Impact

WordPress Coding Standards (WordPressCS) versions before 3.4.1 contain an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the WordPress.WP.EnqueuedResourceParameters sniff. As a result, running PHPCS with WordPressCS over untrusted PHP code, for example, in a CI pipeline that lints pull requests, or on a developer machine reviewing third-party code, could lead to arbitrary command execution on the scanning host.

This affects users of the WordPress and WordPress-Extra rulesets. The WordPress-Core ruleset and the WordPress-Docs ruleset are not affected.

The vulnerability happens when the sniff checks whether the $var argument passed to functions such as wp_enqueue_script() or wp_register_script() evaluates to a falsy value. The sniff's is_falsy() method reconstructed the argument and ran it through eval(). Because of this, a maliciously crafted $ver argument such as 'system'('id') would be executed during the scan.

Patches

This issue has been fixed in WordPressCS 3.4.1. We recommend all users upgrade to 3.4.1 or later.

Workaround

Users of the WordPress and WordPress-Extra rulesets, who cannot upgrade immediately, can disable the affected sniff by adding an <exclude> tag to their custom ruleset (the <rule> ref value might vary depending on the ruleset):

<rule ref="WordPress">
	<exclude name="WordPress.WP.EnqueuedResourceParameters"/>
</rule>

To verify that the sniff has been disabled, run PHPCS with the -e flag, which lists all the sniffs a standard will run. WordPress.WP.EnqueuedResourceParameters should no longer appear in the output under the WordPress section:

phpcs -e --standard=/path/to/ruleset.xml

Credits

Many thanks to @FORIMOC for responsibly disclosing this vulnerability.

How can I report a security bug?

Please report security vulnerabilities privately via the "Security and quality" tab on the WPCS repository.

References

Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Jul 28, 2026
Reviewed Jul 28, 2026
Last updated Jul 28, 2026

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(8th percentile)

Weaknesses

Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')

The product receives input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes code syntax before using the input in a dynamic evaluation call (e.g. eval). Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

CVE-2026-45293

GHSA ID

GHSA-3pwp-g2mj-5p3v

Credits

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