|
1 | | -# Terraphim + MedGemma - Quantized Clinical Decision Support System |
| 1 | +# Terraphim + MedGemma -- Knowledge-Grounded Personalized Medicine |
2 | 2 |
|
3 | | -## Overview |
4 | | - |
5 | | -This repository contains a production-ready clinical decision support system using Google's MedGemma with **Terraphim Knowledge Graph grounding**. The implementation demonstrates **personalized medicine** through a Rust-based multi-agent architecture, achieving **2x precision improvement** over raw LLM inference. |
6 | | - |
7 | | ---- |
8 | | - |
9 | | -## Terraphim Impact Evidence |
10 | | - |
11 | | -### Impact #1: 2x Precision Improvement |
12 | | -``` |
13 | | -Metric Raw LLM Terraphim Improvement |
14 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
15 | | -Entity Extraction 18.3% 37.4% 2.04x |
16 | | -Treatment Relevance 13.3% 25.0% 1.88x |
17 | | -Confidence Score 0.45 0.95 2.11x |
18 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
19 | | -OVERALL 2.00x |
20 | | -``` |
21 | | - |
22 | | -### Impact #2: Medical Output Quality Improvement |
23 | | -``` |
24 | | -Case: T790M Resistance Mutation |
25 | | -Raw LLM: "Consider EGFR inhibitor therapy" (vague, no evidence) |
26 | | -KG-Enhanced: "Osimertinib 80mg daily per AURA3 trial, 71% ORR" (specific) |
27 | | -
|
28 | | -Terraphim transforms vague LLM outputs into evidence-based recommendations! |
29 | | -``` |
30 | | - |
31 | | -### Impact #3: Evidence-Based Grounding |
32 | | -``` |
33 | | -Without Terraphim: "Consider EGFR inhibitor therapy" (no trials) |
34 | | -With Terraphim: "Osimertinib...per FLAURA trial, 80% ORR" |
35 | | -``` |
| 3 | +A production-ready clinical decision support system using Google's MedGemma with Terraphim Knowledge Graph grounding. Rust multi-agent architecture achieving **2x precision improvement** over raw LLM inference, with 479 tests passing and 10/10 evaluation cases grounded. |
36 | 4 |
|
37 | 5 | --- |
38 | 6 |
|
39 | | -## Rust Multi-Agent Pipeline Architecture |
40 | | - |
41 | | -For detailed diagrams, see [Architecture Documentation](docs/ARCHITECTURE.md). |
| 7 | +## The Problem |
42 | 8 |
|
43 | | -``` |
44 | | -┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ |
45 | | -│ Terraphim Multi-Agent Pipeline │ |
46 | | -├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ |
47 | | -│ │ |
48 | | -│ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │ |
49 | | -│ │ Patient │───▶│ Entity │───▶│ Knowledge │ │ |
50 | | -│ │ Input │ │ Extractor │ │ Graph │ │ |
51 | | -│ │ │ │ (Rust) │ │ (Rust) │ │ |
52 | | -│ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ │ |
53 | | -│ │ │ │ │ |
54 | | -│ │ │ │ │ |
55 | | -│ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │ |
56 | | -│ │ Safety │◀───│ MedGemma │◀───│ Context │ │ |
57 | | -│ │ Validation │ │ (Python) │ │ Generation │ │ |
58 | | -│ │ (Rust) │ │ llama.cpp │ │ (Rust) │ │ |
59 | | -│ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ │ |
60 | | -│ │ |
61 | | -└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ |
62 | | -``` |
63 | | - |
64 | | -### Agent Components |
| 9 | +Raw LLMs hallucinate dangerous drug recommendations. In the T790M resistance mutation case: |
65 | 10 |
|
66 | | -| Agent | Language | Purpose | Latency | |
67 | | -|-------|----------|---------|---------| |
68 | | -| Entity Extractor | Rust | Extract UMLS/SNOMED entities | <1ms | |
69 | | -| Knowledge Graph | Rust | Query treatments, trials | <1ms | |
70 | | -| MedGemma Inference | Python | Generate recommendations | 35s | |
71 | | -| PGx Validator | Rust | Check drug safety | <1ms | |
72 | | -| Orchestrator | Rust | Coordinate workflow | <1ms | |
| 11 | +| Aspect | Raw MedGemma | With KG Grounding | |
| 12 | +|--------|-------------|-------------------| |
| 13 | +| Recommendation | "Consider EGFR inhibitor" (vague) | "Osimertinib 80mg daily" (specific) | |
| 14 | +| Evidence | None cited | AURA3 trial, 71% ORR | |
| 15 | +| Confidence | 65% | 92% | |
73 | 16 |
|
74 | | -### Why Rust? |
75 | | - |
76 | | -1. **Performance**: Native speed for KG queries |
77 | | -2. **Memory Safety**: No GC pauses in critical path |
78 | | -3. **Reliability**: 231+ tests passing |
79 | | -4. **Integration**: FFI to Python/llama.cpp |
| 17 | +Terraphim transforms vague LLM outputs into evidence-based, KG-grounded recommendations. |
80 | 18 |
|
81 | 19 | --- |
82 | 20 |
|
83 | | -## Live Demo Results |
| 21 | +## Architecture |
84 | 22 |
|
85 | | -### Real Inference Running |
86 | 23 | ``` |
87 | | -Model: medgemma-1.5-4b-it-Q4_K_M.gguf |
88 | | -GPU: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 (8GB) |
89 | | -Load time: 1.7s |
90 | | -Inference: 35-40s per query |
| 24 | +Patient Input --> Entity Extraction (Aho-Corasick, <1ms, 1.4M SNOMED patterns) |
| 25 | + --> Knowledge Graph Query (SNOMED CT + PrimeKG, <1ms) |
| 26 | + --> PGx Validation (CPIC guidelines, <1ms) |
| 27 | + --> MedGemma Inference (KG-augmented prompt, 2-5s cloud) |
| 28 | + --> Safety Validation (contraindication check) |
| 29 | + --> Grounded Clinical Recommendation |
91 | 30 | ``` |
92 | 31 |
|
93 | | -### Medical Test Questions: 25 Cases |
94 | | -``` |
95 | | -Total Questions: 25 |
96 | | -Total Time: 876.3s |
97 | | -Average: 35.1s per question |
98 | | -Categories: 14 (Cardiovascular, Neurology, Pulmonology, etc.) |
99 | | -``` |
| 32 | +| Agent | Language | Latency | |
| 33 | +|-------|----------|---------| |
| 34 | +| Entity Extractor | Rust (Aho-Corasick) | <1ms | |
| 35 | +| Knowledge Graph | Rust (SNOMED CT + PrimeKG) | <1ms | |
| 36 | +| PGx Validator | Rust (CPIC guidelines) | <1ms | |
| 37 | +| MedGemma Inference | Rust+Python (Vertex AI / GGUF) | 2-40s | |
| 38 | +| Orchestrator | Rust (OTP supervision) | <1ms | |
100 | 39 |
|
101 | 40 | --- |
102 | 41 |
|
103 | 42 | ## Quick Start |
104 | 43 |
|
105 | 44 | ### Prerequisites |
106 | 45 | ```bash |
107 | | -# Python 3.9+ |
108 | | -python3 --version |
109 | | - |
110 | | -# Rust |
111 | | -cargo --version |
112 | | - |
113 | | -# GPU (8GB+ VRAM) |
114 | | -nvidia-smi |
| 46 | +cargo --version # Rust 1.70+ |
115 | 47 | ``` |
116 | 48 |
|
117 | | -### Run Demos |
| 49 | +### Run |
118 | 50 | ```bash |
119 | | -# 1. Full pipeline with REAL MedGemma inference |
120 | | -python3 full_pipeline_real.py |
| 51 | +# Full pipeline demo (uses mock backend -- no GPU needed) |
| 52 | +cargo run -p terraphim-demo |
121 | 53 |
|
122 | | -# 2. Precision benchmark (2x improvement proof) |
123 | | -python3 precision_benchmark.py |
| 54 | +# Run all 479 tests |
| 55 | +cargo test --workspace |
124 | 56 |
|
125 | | -# 3. GPU demo |
126 | | -python3 gpu_benchmark_demo.py --full-comparison |
| 57 | +# Evaluation harness (10 PGx/oncology cases, 3-gate validation) |
| 58 | +cargo run --bin evaluation-runner --package terraphim-evaluation -- --mock |
127 | 59 |
|
128 | | -# 4. Medical test questions (25 cases) |
129 | | -python3 medical_test_questions.py |
| 60 | +# E2E pipeline verification (49 checks) |
| 61 | +cargo run --example e2e_pipeline --package terraphim-demo |
| 62 | +``` |
130 | 63 |
|
131 | | -# 5. Rust CLI |
132 | | -cargo run -p terraphim-demo |
| 64 | +### With Vertex AI (real MedGemma inference) |
| 65 | +```bash |
| 66 | +./scripts/setup_vertex_ai.sh |
| 67 | +cargo run --release --example e2e_vertex_ai --package terraphim-demo |
| 68 | +``` |
133 | 69 |
|
134 | | -# 6. Tests |
135 | | -cargo test -p medgemma-client --lib |
| 70 | +### With local GGUF model (no cloud, CPU) |
| 71 | +```bash |
| 72 | +python3 -m venv .venv && .venv/bin/pip install llama-cpp-python huggingface-hub |
| 73 | +MEDGEMMA_PYTHON=.venv/bin/python3 cargo run --release --example e2e_real_model --package terraphim-demo |
136 | 74 | ``` |
137 | 75 |
|
138 | 76 | --- |
139 | 77 |
|
140 | | -## Project Structure |
| 78 | +## Evaluation Results |
141 | 79 |
|
142 | 80 | ``` |
143 | | -medgemma_competition/ |
144 | | -├── crates/ |
145 | | -│ ├── medgemma-client/ # Multi-backend inference |
146 | | -│ ├── terraphim-kg/ # Knowledge Graph (SNOMED, PrimeKG) |
147 | | -│ ├── terraphim-automata/ # Entity Extraction (Aho-Corasick) |
148 | | -│ ├── terraphim-pgx/ # Pharmacogenomics (CPIC) |
149 | | -│ ├── terraphim-medical-agents/ # Multi-agent orchestration |
150 | | -│ └── terraphim-demo/ # CLI Demo |
151 | | -│ |
152 | | -├── Pipeline Scripts |
153 | | -│ ├── full_pipeline_real.py # Real MedGemma + Terraphim |
154 | | -│ ├── precision_benchmark.py # 2x precision proof |
155 | | -│ ├── gpu_benchmark_demo.py # GPU demonstration |
156 | | -│ └── medical_test_questions.py # 25 medical cases |
157 | | -│ |
158 | | -└── Evidence |
159 | | - ├── TERRAPHIM_IMPACT_ANALYSIS.md # Impact analysis |
160 | | - └── COMPETITION_EVIDENCE.md # Full evidence |
| 81 | +Total Cases: 10 (pharmacogenomics + oncology) |
| 82 | +Passed: 10/10 (100%) |
| 83 | +Safety Failures: 0 |
| 84 | +Avg Grounding: 0.95 (95%) |
| 85 | +Gate Pass Rates: Safety 100%, KG Grounding 90%, Hygiene 90% |
161 | 86 | ``` |
162 | 87 |
|
163 | | ---- |
164 | | - |
165 | | -## Available Quantized Models |
166 | | - |
167 | | -| Model | Size | Quantization | Min VRAM | Recommended | |
168 | | -|-------|------|--------------|----------|--------------| |
169 | | -| medgemma-4b-q4_k_m | 2.3GB | Q4_K_M | 4GB | ✓ | |
170 | | -| medgemma-4b-q8_0 | 4.5GB | Q8_0 | 6GB | | |
171 | | -| medgemma-27b-q4_k_m | 15GB | Q4_K_M | 16GB | | |
| 88 | +Test suite: **479 tests, 0 failures, 0 warnings** |
172 | 89 |
|
173 | 90 | --- |
174 | 91 |
|
175 | | -## Kaggle Competition Alignment |
176 | | - |
177 | | -### Agentic Workflow Track ($10,000) |
| 92 | +## Project Structure |
178 | 93 |
|
179 | | -| Criteria | Weight | Score | Evidence | |
180 | | -|----------|--------|-------|----------| |
181 | | -| Effective HAI-DEF Use | 20% | 18/20 | MedGemma 4B + llama.cpp | |
182 | | -| Problem Domain | 15% | 14/15 | Personalized medicine | |
183 | | -| Impact Potential | 15% | 14/15 | 2x precision, error prevention | |
184 | | -| Product Feasibility | 20% | 16/20 | Working demos | |
185 | | -| Execution & Communication | 30% | 24/30 | Full docs, video ready | |
186 | | -| **TOTAL** | 100% | **86/100** | | |
| 94 | +``` |
| 95 | +medgemma-competition/ |
| 96 | + crates/ |
| 97 | + medgemma-client/ # Multi-backend MedGemma inference (Vertex AI, GGUF, Mock) |
| 98 | + terraphim-demo/ # CLI demo + consultation workflow |
| 99 | + terraphim-evaluation/ # 3-gate evaluation harness |
| 100 | + terraphim-automata/ # SNOMED/UMLS entity extraction (Aho-Corasick) |
| 101 | + terraphim-pgx/ # Pharmacogenomics (CPIC guidelines) |
| 102 | + terraphim-medical-agents/ # Multi-agent orchestration (OTP supervision) |
| 103 | + terraphim-medical-roles/ # Specialist role definitions |
| 104 | + terraphim-medical-learning/ # Learning system integration |
| 105 | + terraphim-thesaurus/ # Medical term mappings |
| 106 | + terraphim-api/ # REST API |
| 107 | + scripts/ |
| 108 | + setup_vertex_ai.sh # GCP credentials setup |
| 109 | + medgemma_server.py # Persistent GGUF inference server |
| 110 | + tests/evaluation/ |
| 111 | + data/smoke_suite.json # 10 evaluation cases |
| 112 | + output/ # Generated reports (JSON + Markdown) |
| 113 | + data/ |
| 114 | + artifacts/ # Pre-built UMLS automata (209MB) |
| 115 | + snomed_thesaurus.json # Curated SNOMED mappings |
| 116 | +``` |
187 | 117 |
|
188 | 118 | --- |
189 | 119 |
|
190 | | -## Test Results |
191 | | -``` |
192 | | -cargo test -p medgemma-client --lib |
193 | | -test result: ok. 25 passed; 0 failed |
194 | | -``` |
| 120 | +## Available Models |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +| Model | Size | Min VRAM | Backend | |
| 123 | +|-------|------|----------|---------| |
| 124 | +| medgemma-4b-it (Vertex AI) | Cloud | N/A | Vertex AI generateContent API | |
| 125 | +| medgemma-1.5-4b-it-Q4_K_M | 2.3GB | 4GB | Local GGUF via llama-cpp-python | |
| 126 | +| medgemma-27b-text-it (Vertex AI) | Cloud | N/A | Vertex AI generateContent API | |
195 | 127 |
|
196 | 128 | --- |
197 | 129 |
|
198 | 130 | ## Documentation |
199 | 131 |
|
200 | | -- [Architecture Documentation](docs/ARCHITECTURE.md) - System architecture, data flows, Mermaid diagrams |
201 | | -- [Terraphim Impact Analysis](TERRAPHIM_IMPACT_ANALYSIS.md) - Detailed impact evidence |
202 | | -- [Competition Evidence](COMPETITION_EVIDENCE.md) - Full evidence package |
203 | | -- [Research Document](.docs/research-kaggle-medgemma.md) - Competition strategy |
| 132 | +- [Technical Writeup](WRITEUP.md) -- Competition submission (3 pages) |
| 133 | +- [Competition Evidence](COMPETITION_EVIDENCE.md) -- Full evidence package |
| 134 | +- [Impact Analysis](TERRAPHIM_IMPACT_ANALYSIS.md) -- Quantified impact |
| 135 | +- [Handover Document](HANDOVER.md) -- Current state and next steps |
204 | 136 |
|
205 | 137 | --- |
206 | 138 |
|
|
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