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feat: add relationship column for GraphRAG #15

@beinan

Description

@beinan

Background

Current records capture text/binary payloads but lack explicit relationships. Emerging GraphRAG workflows need to encode node/edge connections alongside content.

Proposal

  • Extend the Lance schema with a relationships column (e.g., list<struct { target_id: string, relation: string, weight: float? }>).
  • Update serialization logic so Python callers can attach relationships when adding context.
  • Provide helper APIs to query by related node ids and expose relationship metadata in search results.

Design Notes

  • Store relationships as Arrow structs to keep everything columnar and enable joins during search.
  • Backfill existing datasets by defaulting relationships to an empty list; add a lightweight migration utility for older manifests.
  • Consider pairing with Lance's graph index once available to accelerate neighbor lookups.

Acceptance Criteria

  • New records can round-trip relationships through Rust and Python APIs.
  • Search responses optionally include related nodes/edges when requested.
  • Documentation covers schema changes and provides examples for encoding graph edges.

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