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\chapter{Basis Expansions and Regularization}
\begin{exer}
Show that the truncated power basis functions in (5.3) represent a basis for a cubic spline with the two knots as indicated.
\end{exer}
\begin{exer}
Suppose that $B_{i, M}(x)$ is an order-$M$ $B$-spline.
\begin{enumerate}
\item Show by induction that $B_{i, M}(x) = 0$ for $x \notin [\tau _i, \tau_{i+M}$. This shows, for example, that the support of cubic $B$-splines is at most $5$ knots.
\item Show by induction that $B_{i, M}(x) > 0$ for $x \in (\tau_i, \tau_{i + M }$. The $B$-splines are positive in the interior of their support.
\item Show by induction that $\sum_{i=1}^{K+M} B_{i, M}(x) = 1$ for all $x \in [\xi_0, \xi_{K+1}]$.
\item Show that
\end{enumerate}
\end{exer}
\begin{exer}
\end{exer}