@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ indicators (e.g. skims), the model uses different spatial resolutions for differ
5252modeling burden and model runtimes. The typical multiple zone system setup is a TAZ zone system for auto travel, a MAZ zone
5353system for non-motorized travel, and optionally a transit access points (TAPs) zone system for transit.
5454
55- The three versions of multiple zone systems are one-zone, two-zone, and three -zone.
55+ The two versions of zone systems are one-zone and two -zone.
5656
5757* **One-zone **: This version is based on TM1 and supports only TAZs. All origins and
5858 destinations are represented at the TAZ level, and all skims including auto, transit,
@@ -65,45 +65,17 @@ The three versions of multiple zone systems are one-zone, two-zone, and three-zo
6565 walk access and egress times with times specified in the MAZ file by transit mode.
6666 Careful pre-calculation of the assumed transit walk access and egress time by MAZ
6767 and transit mode is required depending on the network scenario.
68- * **Three-zone **: This version is based on the SANDAG generation of CT-RAMP models.
69- Origins and destinations are represented at the MAZ level. Impedance for walk or
70- bike all-the-way from the origin to the destination can be specified at the MAZ
71- level for close together origins and destinations, and at the TAZ level for further
72- origins and destinations, just like the two-zone system. TAZs are used for auto
73- times and costs. The difference between this system and the two-zone system is that
74- transit times and costs are represented between Transit Access Points (TAPs), which
75- are essentially dummy zones that represent transit stops or clusters of stops.
76- Transit skims are built between TAPs, since there are typically too many MAZs to
77- build skims between them. Often multiple sets of TAP to TAP skims (local bus only,
78- all modes, etc.) are created and input to the demand model for consideration. Walk
79- access and egress times are also calculated between the MAZ and the TAP, and total
80- transit path utilities are assembled from their respective components - from MAZ to
81- first boarding TAP, from first boarding to final alighting TAP, and from alighting
82- TAP to destination MAZ.
8368
8469.. caution ::
85- The ActivitySim consortium is moving away from the three-zone approach, in favor of
86- to the one- or two-zone approaches. The three-zone system has been removed as of version 1.5.2.
70+ Historically, there was also a three-zone option. The three-zone system has been
71+ removed as of version 1.5.2.
8772
8873Regions that have an interest in more precise transit and non-motorized forecasts
8974may wish to adopt the two-zone approach, while other regions may adopt the one or two-zone approach. The
9075microzone version requires coding households and land use at the microzone level.
9176Typically an all-streets network is used for representation of non-motorized impedances.
9277This requires a routable all-streets network, with centroids and connectors for
93- microzones. If the three-zone system is adopted, procedures need to be developed to
94- code TAPs from transit stops and populate the all-street network with TAP centroids
95- and centroid connectors. A model with transit virtual path building takes longer to
96- run than a traditional TAZ only model, but it provides a much richer framework for
97- transit modeling.
98-
99- .. note ::
100- The two and three zone system test examples are simple test examples developed from the TM1 example. To develop the two zone system
101- example, TM1 TAZs were labeled MAZs, each MAZ was assigned a TAZ, and MAZ to MAZ impedance files were created from the
102- TAZ to TAZ impedances. To develop the three zone example system example, the TM1 TAZ model was further transformed
103- so select TAZs also became TAPs and TAP to TAP skims and MAZ to TAP impedances files were created. While sufficient for
104- initial development, these examples were insufficient for validation and performance testing of the new software. As a result,
105- the :ref: `prototype_marin ` example was created.
106-
78+ microzones.
10779
10880.. _omx_skims :
10981
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