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Evolution of macOS: Key Features from High Sierra to Tahoe

List of macOS versions from macOS High Sierra (10.13) to Tahoe (26), including their most relevant and notable new features.

macOS High Sierra (10.13) – 2017

  • APFS (Apple File System) – Faster, more reliable file system.
  • Metal 2 – Improved graphics API with external GPU support.
  • HEVC (H.265) Support – Better video compression.
  • Safari Enhancements – Autoplay blocking, Intelligent Tracking Prevention.

macOS Mojave (10.14) – 2018

  • Dark Mode – System-wide dark theme.
  • Dynamic Desktop – Time-based wallpaper changes.
  • Stacks – Automatic desktop file organization.
  • New Mac App Store – Redesigned UI.
  • Privacy Enhancements – More permissions required for apps.

macOS Catalina (10.15) – 2019

  • End of iTunes – Replaced with Music, Podcasts, and TV apps.
  • Sidecar – Use iPad as a secondary Mac display.
  • Project Catalyst – Run iPad apps on macOS.
  • Screen Time for Mac – Usage tracking and parental controls.
  • Security Enhancements – Read-only system volume, Activation Lock.

macOS Big Sur (11) – 2020

  • Major UI Redesign – More iOS-like appearance.
  • Apple Silicon (M1) Support – ARM-based Mac compatibility.
  • Safari Overhaul – Faster browsing, redesigned tabs, privacy reports.
  • Messages & Maps Revamp – Feature parity with iOS.

macOS Monterey (12) – 2021

  • Universal Control – Use one keyboard/mouse across Mac and iPad.
  • Shortcuts App – Automations from iOS now on Mac.
  • AirPlay to Mac – Use Mac as an AirPlay receiver.
  • Safari Tab Groups – Organize tabs into named groups.
  • Live Text – OCR to extract text from images.

macOS Ventura (13) – 2022

  • Stage Manager – New window organization system.
  • Continuity Camera – Use iPhone as a webcam.
  • Freeform (added in 13.1) – Collaborative whiteboard.
  • Passkeys – Passwordless authentication.
  • Metal 3 – Enhanced gaming performance.

macOS Sonoma (14) – 2023

  • Interactive Widgets – Widgets on the desktop.
  • Game Mode – Optimized CPU and GPU usage for gaming.
  • Safari Profiles – Separate browsing environments.
  • Improved Video Conferencing – Presenter overlay, reactions.
  • Web Apps – Websites can be installed as standalone apps.

macOS Sequoia (15) – 2024

  • Apple Intelligence (AI) – AI-powered writing, image generation, and Siri improvements (M1 and later).
  • iPhone Mirroring – Full control of iPhone from Mac (not available in the EU).
  • Window Tiling – Snap-like window management.
  • Passwords App – Standalone app replacing Keychain.
  • Safari Highlights & Reader Mode – Context-aware browsing and article summaries.
  • Messages Upgrades – Enhanced formatting, "Send Later" feature.
  • Notes Enhancements – Math calculations, collapsible sections, and live transcription.
  • Redesigned Calculator – History tracking, unit conversions.

macOS Tahoe (26) – 2025/2026

  • Liquid Glass Design – Major visual overhaul with transparent UI elements, personalized color tints for icons and folders, and redesigned Control Center and menu bar.
  • Spotlight Overhaul – Biggest update ever: execute actions (send emails, create notes) and navigate content faster.
  • Phone App on Mac – First-party Phone app with call list, contacts, voicemail, call filters, and Hold Assist integrated via Continuity.
  • Apple Intelligence Enhancements – Live Translation for text and calls, smarter Shortcuts with direct model integration, expanded Genmoji and Image Playground features.
  • New Apple Games App & Game Overlay – Central game hub and in-game overlay for settings and social features; Metal 4 with MetalFX improvements.
  • Updated Apps & Tools – Revamped Photos, Notes with Markdown import/export and FaceTime/Phone audio recording, accessibility improvements, and more refined Safari.